Clogged drains are a headache that most homeowners have faced at some point. From grease buildup in the kitchen sink to hair tangles in the bathroom drain, these blockages can disrupt your day. Enter the plumbing snake, also known as a drain auger or drain snake. This essential tool can save you the expense and hassle of calling a plumber when faced with minor clogs.
This guide will walk you through what a plumbing snake is, how it works, and the steps to use one effectively to clear your drains. By the end, you’ll know exactly when and how to use this tool and when it’s time to consult a professional.
Photo by PAN XIAOZHEN on Unsplash
What Is a Plumbing Snake?
A plumbing snake is a long, flexible, coiled tool designed to clear clogs in pipes and drains. Typically, it has a sharp-edged or hooked auger at the end to break through or retrieve blockages like hair, grease, or debris. It works by navigating down the drain to access and tackle the problem directly.
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Available in manual and powered versions, plumbing snakes come in various sizes and designs for different applications, from small kitchen sinks to large toilet pipes.
Plumbing Snake vs. Plunger
While a plunger uses suction and force to dislodge blockages, a plumbing snake physically navigates deep into the pipes to clear clogs that a plunger cannot reach. It’s a more targeted and effective solution for stubborn or deep-seated blockages.
Types of Plumbing Snakes
Plumbing snakes, also known as drain augers, are essential tools for clearing clogs from pipes and drains. They come in various types, each suited for specific tasks and types of blockages. Here are the most common types of plumbing snakes and their uses:
1. Handheld Drain Snake
A handheld drain snake is a basic tool ideal for tackling small clogs in sinks, tubs, and showers. It is lightweight, affordable, and easy to use, making it a popular choice for DIY plumbing. Featuring a small, flexible cable and hand-crank mechanism, it can efficiently break up minor obstructions caused by hair, soap scum, or debris.
2. Toilet Auger
Designed specifically for unclogging toilets, a toilet auger has a protective rubber coating on its curved end to prevent damage to porcelain surfaces. Its rigid design allows it to reach and dislodge clogs deeper in the toilet’s trap, making it an effective solution for tougher obstructions.
3. Drum Auger
The drum auger is a versatile tool that can address clogs in larger household drains, such as kitchen sinks and bathtubs. Equipped with a long coiled cable stored inside a drum-shaped housing, it can extend deeper into pipes compared to a handheld snake. Manual and powered versions are available for convenience and efficiency.
4. Power Auger
A power auger, also known as a motorized drain snake, is designed for clearing severe blockages in larger pipes, such as sewer lines. Its electric motor provides extra torque to tackle tough clogs caused by grease buildup, invasive tree roots, or solid debris. These tools are typically used by professionals due to their size and power requirements.
5. Flat Tape Drain Snake
This type of snake is a flat, ribbon-like tool often used for clearing clogs in narrow or straight pipes. Designed for shallow blockages, the flat tape drain snake excels in situations where a traditional coiled cable would be cumbersome or less effective.
6. Snake Machines for Professionals
High-powered snake machines are ideal for large-scale plumbing needs. These are industrial-grade tools designed for extensive or recurring issues in commercial properties or major sewer systems. They can handle robust tree root removal and other difficult obstructions with ease.
By understanding the types of plumbing snakes and their intended uses, you can select the most appropriate tool for your specific needs. Whether you’re tackling a minor household clog or managing a more significant plumbing issue, having the right equipment on hand ensures an effective solution.
Benefits of Using a Plumbing Snake
Using a plumbing snake comes with several advantages:
- Effectiveness: It reaches deep into pipes to tackle stubborn clogs.
- Cost Efficiency: A one-time investment in a plumbing snake can save repeated calls to a plumber.
- Eco-Friendly Solution: Unlike harsh chemicals, it clears pipes without compromising materials or harming the environment.
- Versatility: Suitable for kitchen sinks, bathroom drains, and even toilets.
How to Use a Plumbing Snake
If you’re dealing with a blocked sink or a slow-draining bathtub, a plumbing snake might be the solution. Here’s a step-by-step guide to ensure you use it correctly and safely.
Step 1 – Assess the Problem
Before reaching for your plumbing snake, determine the nature of the blockage. Is it hair buildup in the bathroom? Grease in the kitchen pipes? Knowing what’s causing the issue can ensure you have the right tool for the job.
For surface-level clogs, try using a plunger first. If the blockage persists, it’s time to turn to your trusted drain snake.
Step 2 – Choose the Right Plumbing Snake
Not all plumbing snakes are created equal. Here are a few types to consider:
- Manual Hand Snakes: Best for small clogs in sinks and bathtubs.
- Toilet Augers: Specifically designed to handle clogged toilets.
- Powered Drain Snakes: Ideal for tougher blockages and larger pipes.
Step 3 – Prepare Your Workspace
Navigating a plumbing snake can get messy, especially if the blockage involves grease or hair. Here’s how to prepare:
- Clear the area around your drain of any items.
- Wear gloves to protect your hands from dirt and sharp materials.
- Have a bucket or towel handy to catch any debris or water that might backflow.
Step 4 – Insert the Plumbing Snake
- Insert the snake’s end into the blocked drain or pipe.
- Slowly turn the handle to push the auger down the pipe. For powered versions, ensure you’re in control of the force to avoid damage to the pipes.
- Continue to feed the snake until you feel resistance, indicating the blockage.
Step 5 – Break or Retrieve the Blockage
Once you’ve reached the clog:
- Rotate the snake to break up the blockage.
- If using a hooked auger, gently pull back to retrieve the debris causing the obstruction.
Step 6 – Flush and Clean
After clearing the blockage:
- Run hot water down the drain to flush out any remaining buildup.
- Clean your plumbing snake thoroughly to maintain its effectiveness for future use.
Safety Tips When Using a Plumbing Snake
While a plumbing snake is a useful tool, improper handling can lead to damaged pipes or personal injuries. Keep these tips in mind:
- Avoid applying excessive force to prevent pipe damage.
- Do not use a plumbing snake on fragile or antique pipes without consulting a professional.
Always wear gloves and safety gear to avoid cuts or exposure to harmful materials.
Top Plumbing Snakes & Other Products for Clogs
When it comes to clearing clogs effectively, having the right tools and trusted brands is essential. Below is a curated list of the top 7 plumbing snakes, additional clog-clearing products, and recommended brands where you can purchase them.
RIDGID K-45 Drain Cleaner
A versatile handheld plumbing snake ideal for kitchen and bathroom drains. Purchase here: RIDGID K-45
DrainX Pro Steel Drum Auger
Designed for both residential and light commercial use, this tool is user-friendly and effective. Purchase here: DrainX Pro
FlexiSnake Drain Weasel Plus
A great option for tackling hair clogs in sink and tub drains with precision. Purchase here: FlexiSnake
General Pipe Cleaners Super-Vee
Preferred by professionals, it provides powerful performance even in challenging scenarios. Purchase here: General Pipe
TACKLIFE Automatic Drain Auger
A motorized option that quickly removes tough blockages in a matter of minutes. Purchase here: TACKLIFE Auger
Cobra Products Drain COBRA120
Known for its durability and effectiveness in general household plumbing fixes. Purchase here: Cobra Products
Milwaukee M12 Trap Snake Kit
An excellent cordless solution for tackling stubborn clogs in tight spaces. Purchase here: Milwaukee
Additional Products for Clogs
Beyond plumbing snakes, the following products can aid in addressing recurring or severe clogs:
- Chemical Drain Cleaners: Products like Drano Max Gel or Bio-Clean offer an easy way to dissolve clogs caused by grease, soap, or hair.
- Find them here: Drano on Amazon | Bio-Clean Official Site
- Plungers: A reliable tool for minor clogs in sinks or toilets. Types include standard cup plungers and flange plungers for toilets.
- Popular choices: Available at Walmart.
- Hydro Jetters: For professional-grade cleaning, hydro jetters use high-pressure water jets to clear stubborn blockages.
- Recommended brands: Check out RIDGID and General Pipe Cleaners on their official websites.
Trusted Brands for Plumbing Tools
- RIDGID: Known for high-quality professional tools.
- Milwaukee Tools: Renowned for innovative and durable solutions.
- General Pipe Cleaners: A go-to for heavy-duty plumbing solutions.
By investing in quality products and tools from reputable brands, you can ensure efficient and hassle-free clog management for any plumbing challenge.
When to Call a Professional Plumber Like MD Sewer and Plumbing
While a plumbing snake can handle most household clogs, there are cases that may require professional expertise from MD Sewer and Plumbing:
- The clog persists despite using the plumbing snake.
- The snake encounters an immovable object, such as a heavy material.
- Multiple drains in your home are blocked simultaneously, indicating a larger plumbing issue.
Consulting a professional ensures the problem is addressed without causing further damage to your plumbing system. Contact MD Sewer and Plumbing today!
Why It’s Important to Maintain Your Plumbing and Sewer System
Proper maintenance of your plumbing and sewer system is essential for several reasons. Neglecting it can lead to a myriad of costly and inconvenient problems that could have been avoided with regular care and attention. Here are the key reasons why maintaining your plumbing and sewer system should be a priority:
1. Prevents Clogs and Backups
Clogs in drains or sewer lines can cause unpleasant backups that disrupt your daily routine and create unsanitary conditions. Regular maintenance ensures that blockages are addressed before they escalate, keeping your system flowing smoothly.
2. Saves Money on Repairs
Ignoring small plumbing issues can lead to greater damage over time, resulting in expensive repair bills. Preventative maintenance helps identify and resolve minor problems early, saving you from larger financial burdens down the road.
3. Extends the Lifespan of Your System
Just like any other home system, your plumbing and sewer systems have a finite lifespan. Routine care helps to prevent deterioration, corrosion, and wear, ensuring that your pipes, fixtures, and sewage lines last as long as possible.
4. Ensures Clean Water Supply
A properly maintained plumbing system safeguards the quality of your water. Corroded or damaged pipes can lead to contamination, which could pose serious health risks to you and your family.
5. Reduces Risk of Water Damage
Leaking pipes and faulty connections can cause significant water damage to your home, potentially impacting walls, flooring, and even the foundation. By maintaining your system, you minimize the risk of leaks causing costly, structural repairs.
6. Helps the Environment
Efficient plumbing systems waste less water. Fixing leaks, replacing old fixtures, and maintaining sewer systems can reduce water consumption and minimize environmental impact.
7. Increases Home Value
Well-maintained plumbing systems add value to your home. Prospective buyers are more likely to view your property favorably if they know the plumbing is in excellent condition, providing peace of mind for their investment.
By staying proactive and keeping your plumbing and sewer systems in good shape, you can avoid inconvenient emergencies, protect your home, and ensure everything runs smoothly for years to come.
Photo by Giorgio Trovato on Unsplash
The Final Word on Using a Plumbing Snake
A plumbing snake is a reliable tool for tackling clogs, whether it’s hair in the shower, grease in the kitchen sink, or a blocked toilet. By understanding how it works and following proper usage steps, you can save time, money, and hassle in your home maintenance routine.
However, for tougher challenges or to avoid potential damage, don’t hesitate to consult a professional plumber. Addressing issues early can save your pipes (and your wallet) from more serious problems.
Keep your drains flowing smoothly and your plumbing system in top shape with these tips. And remember, a plumbing snake is only as effective as the person handling it!
